A Rough Set Approach to Estimating the Game Value and the Shapley Value from Data

A value of a game v is a function which to each coalition S assigns the value v(S) of this coalition, meaning the expected pay–off for players in that coalition. A classical approach of von Neumann and Morgenstern [6] had set some formal requirements on v which contemporary theories of value adhere to. A Shapley value of the game with a value v [14] is a functional Φ giving for each player p the value Φ_p(v) estimating the expected pay-off of the player p in the game. Game as well as conflict theory have been given recently much attention on the part of rough and fuzzy set communities [11,8,1,4,7,2]. In particular, problems of plausible strategies [1] in conflicts as well as problems related to Shapley's value [3,2] have been addressed.We confront here the problem of estimating a value as well as Shapley's value of a game from a partial data about the game. We apply to this end the rough set ideas of approximations, defining the lower and the upper value of the game and, respectively, the lower and upper Shapley value. We also define a notion of an exact coalition, on which both values coincide giving the true value of the game; we investigate the structure of the family of exact sets showing its closeness on complements, disjoint sums, and intersections of coalitions covering the set of players. This work sets open a new area of rough set applications in mining constructs from data. The construct mined in this case are values as well as Shapley values of games.     

一个基于XML的教案制作工具的设计

学习资源共享对于电子教案制作有着重要意义。文章给出了一个基于XML的以学习资源共享为核心的教案制作工具的设计。介绍了组成教案的几种学习资源组件,描述了这些学习资源组件之间的关系,以及XML在实现这些学习资源组件上的作用。给出了教案设计制作方式。另外还给出了工具的系统框架。     

四叉树分形编码算法研究

基于分形理论，提出了邻域四叉树算法，设置门槛值，将定义域块与值域块的误差值与门槛值比较，直到满足误差要求为止，控制图像分割子块的大小。该算法提高了恢复图像质量和压缩比。并用C^ 语言模拟其算法。     

Combined Petri net modelling and AI-based heuristic hybrid search for flexible manufacturing systems—part II. Heuristic hybrid search

This two-part paper presents modelling and scheduling approaches of flexible manufacturing systems using Petri nets (PNs) and artificial intelligence (AI)-based heuristic search methods. In Part I, PN-based modelling approaches and basic AI-based heuristic search algorithms were presented. In Part II, a new heuristic function that exploits PN information is proposed. Heuristic information obtained from the PN model is used to dramatically reduce the search space. This heuristic is derived from a new concept, the resource cost reachability matrix, which builds on the properties of B-nets proposed in Part I. Two hybrid search algorithms, (1) an approach to model dispatching rules using analysis information provided by the PN simulation and (2) an approach of the modified stage-search algorithm, are proposed to reduce the complexity of large systems. A random problem generator is developed to test the proposed methods. The experimental results show promising results.     

基于Web Service的动态工作流系统中资源管理问题

传统工作流技术中资源与流程的绑定方式过于紧密，很难实现动态修改。从资源的描述方式、绑定方法以及调用等各个方面进行了分析和解决，提出一种新的资源的动态绑定机制，并通过将工作流技术和Web Service技术相互结合实现了这种绑定机制，提高了工作流的动态性。     

基于本体集成的资源共享平台

资源共享是许多数据整合项目需要完成的首要任务。本体作为知识共享的有力工具，近来被广泛应用于数据整合项目中。针对共享的资源已存在各自对应本体的情况，提出了一个基于本体集成的资源共享平台实现方法。重点讨论了本体集成过程中不一致性的检查、处理问题和概念层次统一的问题，并以实际项目为例，介绍了所研究的方法如何运用于实际项目中。     

基于LabVIEW的虚拟双参数核谱获取系统设计

主要介绍利用最新图形化编辑环境LabVIEW平台和NI公司的多功能数据采集卡进行双参数核谱获取与分析的应用研究。     

基于网络的教学支撑平台的设计

目前国内外的网上教学支撑平台有一个共同的缺点,就是教材的制作不方便,需要教师较多地掌握网上教材制作技术,而且大多缺乏良好的师生交互机制。文章提出的网上教学支撑平台,并不需要教师具备IT背景,可方便利用系统自动生成网上课程。此外,该平台还增添了许多新的特色,如教学内容的多媒体化和个性化、教师直接管理和更新自己的网上讲义、在线考试机制、多重交互管道等。文章给出了系统结构、主要界面、功能模块。     

基于敏捷供需链管理的新一代ERP系统架构研究

文章分析了企业ERP系统的发展与演化过程,结合企业信息化工程原理,提出了新一代的可构造的ERP体系结构,阐述了新一代ERP系统应以企业过程模型为核心,以满足客户需求为宗旨,以电子商务平台的客户关系管理和供应链管理为纽带,通过过程管理与信息管理系统的集成,提高企业ERP系统的柔性与企业核心竞争力为目的的现代管理理念。并对其子构件系统功能进行了较详细的描述,最后,结合烟草行业信息化建设介绍其推广与应用。     

基于奇异值分解的卡尔曼滤波器及在逆变器信号处理中的应用

提出了一种基于奇异值分解的扩展Kalman滤波方法，可以实现驱动系统的基本正序分量和频率的实时在线估计。该算法可避免因误差传播而造成的数值稳定性差的问题，可有效提高参数的估计精度。仿真结果表明此方法的有效性和较高的估计精度，并可用于逆变器驱动系统的控制和状态检测。